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- <text id=92TT1241>
- <title>
- June 01, 1992: Up Against the Border
- </title>
- <history>
- TIME--The Weekly Newsmagazine--1992
- June 01, 1992 RIO:Coming Together to Save the Earth
- </history>
- <article>
- <source>Time Magazine</source>
- <hdr>
- THE WEEK, Page 22
- WORLD
- Up Against the Border
- </hdr><body>
- <p>Ethnic strife in the former Soviet Union threatens to involve
- Turkey
- </p>
- <p> Armenians and Azeris have been killing each other in the
- disputed region of Nagorno-Karabakh at a rate of 500 a year
- since 1988. But until recently, the rest of the world saw the
- bloodbath in landlocked Karabakh as an internal conflict that
- had few if any ramifications beyond Soviet borders.
- </p>
- <p> Not anymore. Last week Armenian fighters cut a six-mile
- corridor through Azerbaijan to link Karabakh to the Armenian
- republic, then launched an artillery assault on the Azeri
- territory of Nakhichevan, which borders Iran and Turkey.
- Washington, Moscow and Tehran all strongly condemned the
- surprisingly forceful Armenian military moves. And in Ankara the
- main opposition party called on the Turkish government to send
- troops to Nakhichevan to defend the Azeris, who are ethnic
- Turks.
- </p>
- <p> Turkish Prime Minister Suleyman Demirel so far has
- resisted pressure to intervene, but the mere suggestion of a
- NATO member becoming embroiled in the conflict helped catapult
- Karabakh to the top of the agenda at the U.N. and other
- international forums. The military commander of the Commonwealth
- of Independent States, Yevgeni Shaposhnikov, warned that armed
- involvement by foreign nations could transform the Karabakh
- conflict into World War III.
- </p>
- <p> Shaposhnikov's fears may be exaggerated, but the utter
- failure of the C.I.S. to mediate even a temporary cease-fire in
- Karabakh suggests that the Commonwealth may go the way of its
- Soviet predecessor. Five of the 11 leaders invited to the most
- recent C.I.S. summit meeting failed even to show, and the
- leading Azeri presidential candidate last week declared his
- intention to withdraw Azerbaijan from the Commonwealth entirely.
- </p>
- <p> Despite the slow unraveling of the C.I.S., there was
- welcome news last week on the post-Soviet issue that matters
- most to the West: nuclear weapons. After a minisummit in
- Washington, President Nursultan Nazarbayev announced that
- Kazakhstan would adhere to the START treaty, which slashes
- long-range arsenals. In a country where isolated ethnic
- conflicts are turning into regional confrontations, nuclear
- proliferation is the greatest threat of all.
- </p>
-
- </body></article>
- </text>
-
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